Mathematical modelling in ranking timolol single active ingredient drugs by the efficacy criterion

Authors

  • V.M. Sakovych Dnipropetrovsk Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Ukraine; Dnipropetrovsk (Ukraine)
  • O.V. Makarenko Dnipropetrovsk Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Ukraine; Dnipropetrovsk (Ukraine)
  • O.V. Kryvoviaz National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya (Ukraine)
  • Yu.O. Tomashevska National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya (Ukraine)
  • V.M. Koval National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya (Ukraine)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31288/oftalmolzh202048388

Keywords:

a priori ranking, glaucoma, Timolol drugs

Abstract

Background: Glaucoma is a disease that is associated with elevated intraocular pressure. Most commonly, single active agent beta-adrenoceptor blockers (particularly, timolol-only preparations) are used as a first-line therapy for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).

Purpose: To compare the efficacy of various timolol-only preparations available in the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market as a monotherapy for POAG on the basis of expert assessment.

Methods: Forty-four ophthalmologists from various Ukrainian regions participated in the questionnaire survey. The participants varied in length of service, academic degree and experience in managing the disease. Survey data were processed using the method of the prior ranking of factors.

Results: Mathematic modeling was used to construct the bar chart of ranks from the processed results of the survey. The overall impact of any factor on the examined variable was assessed through the sum of ranks.

Conclusion: The method of the prior ranking of factors was used to establish that, in the opinion of the surveyed ophthalmologists, CUSIMOLOL, ARUTIMOL and OFTAN TIMOLOL are the three most efficient timolol-only preparations for the treatment of POAG.

References

1.Kryvov’iaz OV. [Glaucoma patients’ quality of life: social and pharmacoeconomic aspects]. Dnipro: Litograf; 2017. Ukrainian.

2.European Glaucoma Society. Terminology and guidelines for glaucoma. 4th ed. Savona: PubliComm; 2014.

3.Groshovyi TA, Martseniuk VP, Kucherenko LІ, et al. [Mathematic planning of experiments in pharmaceutical research]. Ternopіl: Ukrmedkniga; 2008. Ukrainian.

4.Babintseva LIu. [Expert survey to assess the efficacy of medications]. Medychna informatika ta inzheneriia. 2014;1:21-3. Ukrainian.

5.The State Register of Medicinal Products of Ukraine. Available from: http://www.drlz.com.ua. Ukrainian.

Published

2025-10-30

How to Cite

[1]
Sakovych, V. et al. 2025. Mathematical modelling in ranking timolol single active ingredient drugs by the efficacy criterion. Journal of Ophthalmology (Ukraine). 4 (Oct. 2025), 83–88. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31288/oftalmolzh202048388.

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