Phenotypic markers of syndrome of unspecified connective tissue dysplasia in children with acquired myopia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31288/oftalmolzh201721217Keywords:
children, myopia, connective tissue dysplasiaAbstract
Background: Myopia can be caused by structural and functional alterations in the connective tissue.
Purpose: To evaluate the phenotypic markers of the syndrome of unspecified connective tissue dysplasia (SUCTD) in a cohort of children with acquired myopia.
Materials and Methods: Two hundred and thirty 7-15-year-old children with acquired myopia of low or moderate degree were involved in the study. They were divided into two age groups, junior (7-11 years; 102 individuals) and senior school children (12-15 years; 128 individuals). Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used to assess the risk of myopia progression.
Results: The major phenotypic risk factors for developing moderate myopia in children of 7-11 years were prominent venous network of the skin (OR, 7.8; 95% CI, 2.9-20.7; p < 0.05), asthenic habitus (OR, 4.9; 95% CI, 2.1-11.8; p < 0.05), and flat foot (OR, 4.0; 95% CI, 1.7-9.5; p < 0.05), whereas in children of 12-15 years, these factors were moderate or severe connective tissue dysplasia (OR, 7.9; 95% CI, 3.2-19.3; p < 0.05), asthenic habitus (OR, 7.1; 95% CI, 3.2-15.7), cardiac valve prolapse and other minor cardiac anomalies (OR, 6.9; 95% CI, 3.1-15.3; p < 0.05), hypermobility of the joints (OR, 6.1; 95% CI, 2.7-13.6; p < 0.05), postural anomalies and scoliosis (OR, 5.6; 95% CI, 2.5-12.4; p < 0.05), and hyperelasticity of the skin (OR, 5.3; 95% CI, 2.3-12.5; p < 0.05).
Conclusions: Low myopic children with a moderate or severe connective tissue dysplasia are at risk for developing moderate myopia. The major SUCTD-related risk factors for developing moderate myopia in children of 7-11 years were prominent venous network of the skin, asthenic habitus, and flat foot, whereas in children of 12-15 years, these factors were asthenic habitus, cardiac valve prolapse and other minor cardiac anomalies, hypermobility of the joints, postural anomalies and scoliosis, and hyperelasticity of the skin.
References
1. Avetisov SE. [Myopia]. Moscow: Meditsina; 2002 Russian
2. Bushueva NN. [Current aspects of the pathogenesis and treatment of progressive myopia]. In: [Proceedings of the Ukrainian National Conference of Pediatric Ophthalmology]. 4-5 October, 2012, Sevastopol. p.281-91
3. Pasyechnikova NV, Rykov SA, Naumenko Liu, Kryzhanovskaia TV. [Prevention of Blindness and Visual Impairment in Ukraine: Current Status and Issues]. In: [Proceedings of the 12th Ukrainian National Congress of Ophthalmology]. 26-28 October, 2010, Odesa. p.303-4
4. Kadurina TI, Gorbunova VN, editors. [Displasia of the Connective Tissue]. St Petersburg: ELBI; 2009 Russian
5. Kadurina TI, Abbakumova LN. [Assessment of the severity of unspecified dysplasia of the connective tissue in children]. Med Vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza. 2008 May; 2:15-21 Russian
6. Chetyz RR. [Role of extraocular pathology in the pathogenesis of myopia in children and irs complex treatment]. [Cand Sc (Med) Thesis]. Moscow: Helmholtz Research Institute for Eye Diseases; 2007. 25 p. Russian
7. Lezhenko GO, Volosovets OP, Kryvopustov SP, et al. [Syndrome of unspecified dysplasia of the connective tissue in children (prevalence, diagnostic features and treatment)]. Zaporizhzhia: Zaporizhzhia State Medical University; 2006 Ukrainian
8. Ul'ianova NA. [High axial myopia: pathogenesis, diagnostics, prevention]. [Dr Sc (Med) Dissertation Abstract]. Odesa: Filatov Institute of Eye Disease; 2015. 32 p. Ukrainian
9. Carter C, Wilkinson J. Persistent joint laxity and congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1964 Feb;46:40-5 https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.46B1.40
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Т. Е. Цыбульская, Н. Г. Завгородняя, Е. Е. Пашкова
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author as long as they cite the source.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors hold copyright immediately after publication of their works and retain publishing rights without any restrictions.
- The copyright commencement date complies the publication date of the issue, where the article is included in.
DEPOSIT POLICY
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) during the editorial process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Post-print (post-refereeing manuscript version) and publisher's PDF-version self-archiving is allowed.
- Archiving the pre-print (pre-refereeing manuscript version) not allowed.
