Late observation of the neuroprotective effect of citicoline in uveitis: an impact on the ultrastructure of the choriocapillaris, retina and optic nerve in rabbits

Authors

  • V. Ulianov National University “Odesa Law Academy”
  • I. Horianova SI "The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of the NAMS of Ukraine" https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0652-0709
  • N. Molchaniuk SI "The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of the NAMS of Ukraine"

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31288/oftalmolzh202465459

Keywords:

anterior uveitis, intermediate uveitis, non-infectious uveitis model, choroid, acute retinal pigment epitheliitis, optic nerve, citicoline, pathogenesis

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the ultrastructure of the choriocapillaris, retina and optic nerve (ON) in citicoline-treated versus non-treated rabbits at the late time point after inducing non-infectious anterior and intermediate uveitis.
Methods: The ultrastructure of the rabbit choriocapillaris, retina and ON was evaluated at day 55 after the initiation of uveitis.
Results: Experimentally induced uveitis caused neurodegenerative changes in the retina and ON. Neuroprotective treatment activated intracellular compensative processes resulted in reduced signs of hydropic degeneration and normalized cell ultrastructure, and contributed to the activation of metabolism in ON glial cells and axoplasm.
Conclusion: Neuroprotective treatment for non-infectious anterior and intermediate uveitis resulted in a reduction in neurodegenerative changes in the retina and ON.

References

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Published

2025-01-06

How to Cite

1.
Ulianov V, Horianova I, Molchaniuk N. Late observation of the neuroprotective effect of citicoline in uveitis: an impact on the ultrastructure of the choriocapillaris, retina and optic nerve in rabbits. J.ophthalmol. (Ukraine) [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 6 [cited 2025 Jan. 8];(6):54-9. Available from: https://ua.ozhurnal.com/index.php/files/article/view/236

Issue

Section

Experimental Studies