Changes in Daily Living and Vision-Related Quality of Life after Phacoemulsification in Senile Cataract

Автор(и)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31288/oftalmolzh202561823

Ключові слова:

ADL, Cataract, Phacoemulsification, VRQL

Анотація

Introduction: Vision plays a critical role in maintaining quality of life, particularly among elderly individuals. Senile cataracts, a leading cause of visual impairment in older adults, can significantly hinder daily functioning and vision-related quality of life (VRQL). Although phacoemulsification surgery is the standard treatment, its broader impact on functional independence and VRQL warrants further exploration.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate changes in activities of daily living (ADL) and VRQL in patients with senile cataracts before and after undergoing phacoemulsification surgery.
Methods: An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted using purposive randomized sampling. ADL was assessed using the Barthel Index, while VRQL was measured using the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (NEI-VFQ-25). The Marginal Homogeneity test was applied to analyze changes in ADL, and the Wilcoxon test was used to analyze VRQL data.
Results: The study included 50 patients with a mean age of 65.9 ± 9.6 years, of whom 42% were male and 58% female. Of the participants, 58% had immature cataracts, and 42% had mature cataracts. There was a significant improvement in ADL post-surgery (p = 0.000). Preoperatively, 50% of the patients were severely dependent, 40% were moderately dependent, and 10% were mildly dependent. Postoperatively, 82% of the patients became independent, 14% mildly dependent and 4% moderately dependent. VRQL also showed significant improvements across domains, including overall function, visual acuity, near vision, distance vision, and color vision (p = 0.000).
Conclusion: Phacoemulsification surgery in patients with senile cataract significantly enhances both functional independence in daily living and vision-related quality of life.

Біографії авторів

Nur Meida, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Dr. dr. Nur Shani Meida, Sp.M., M.Kes, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Imdonesia

Muhammad Kemal Pasha Al-Ghani, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Dr. Muhammad Kemal Pasha Al-Ghani, S.Ked, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Imam Masduki, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Dr. Imam Masduki, Sp.M., M.Sc, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia

Посилання

1. Nizami AA, Gulani AC. Cataract. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539699/

2. Sugihantono. Katarak Penyebab Tertinggi Kebutaan Di Indonesia. 2019; Available from: https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/kegiatan-p2ptm/pusat-/katarak-penyebab-tertinggi-kebutaan-di-indonesia.

3. Flaxman SR, Bourne RRA, Resnikoff S, Ackland P, Braithwaite T, Cicinelli MV, et al. Global causes of blindness and distance vision impairment 1990-2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Global Health. 2017 Dec;5(12):e1221-34.

4. WHO. World report on vision [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/328717

5. Hashemi H, Pakzad R, Yekta A, Aghamirsalim M, Pakbin M, Ramin S, et al. Global and regional prevalence of age-related cataract: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Eye. 2020 Aug;34(8):1357-70. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-0806-3

6. Li X, Cao X, Hou X, Bao Y. The Correlation of Age and Postoperative Visual Acuity for Age-Related Cataract. BioMed Research International. 2016;2016:1-7.https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7147543

7. Fahrizal Y, Irmawan HS. The Quality of Life of Adolescents Experiencing Online Game Addiction During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia. 2023 Mar 31;26(1):68-77. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v26i1.1947

8. Rochmawati E, Wiksuarini E, Rahmah R. Depression and quality of life among cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Palliative Medicine in Practice. 2020;14(1):1-6.https://doi.org/10.5603/PMPI.2020.0002

9. Davis G. The Evolution of Cataract Surgery. Mo Med. 2016;113(1):58-62.

10. Moshirfar M, Milner D, Patel BC. Cataract Surgery. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559253/

11. Wulandari A, Dahlui M, Ernawaty, Wulandari RD, Rochmah TN. Cost effectiveness analysis between small incision cataract surgery and phacoemulsification. Journal of Health and Translational Medicine. 2020;23(1).

12. Satwika AAP, Permatasari AD, Jayanegara IWG, Sumanjaya S. Visual Outcome Improvement of Phacoemulsification in Eyes with Senile Cataract at Ramata Eye Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. EJMED. 2022 Apr 15;4(2):109-12.https://doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2022.4.2.1247

13. To QG, Huynh VAN, Do DV, Do VQ, Congdon N, Dingle K, et al. Psychometric Properties of the Vietnamese Catquest-9 Short Form Questionnaire. Optom Vis Sci. 2020 Mar;97(3):192-7.https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0000000000001493

14. Koch CR, Neves GDF, Paredes RS, Siqueira ARAD, Kara N. Impact of cataract surgery on visual acuity and quality of life assessed using the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 in a public teaching hospital in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia. 2022 Feb 16;81:e0011.https://doi.org/10.37039/1982.8551.20220011

15. Nlp Wistya Eka Mahadewi, Jayanegara IWG, Siska, I Made Agus Kusumadjaja. Effect of uncontrolled glycemic on cataract surgery outcome in patient with diabetic retinopathy. Intisari Sains Medis. 2022 Aug 12;13(2):466-9.https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v13i2.1374

16. Turkstra LM, Van Os A, Bhatia T, Beyeler M. Information Needs and Technology Use for Daily Living Activities at Home by People Who Are Blind. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 16]; Available from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.03019

17. Finger RP, Kupitz DG, Fenwick E, Balasubramaniam B, Ramani RV, Holz FG, et al. The Impact of Successful Cataract Surgery on Quality of Life, Household Income and Social Status in South India. Mendelson JE, editor. PLoS ONE. 2012 Aug 31;7(8):e44268.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044268

18. Hormozi S, Alizadeh-Khoei M, Sharifi F, Taati F, Aminalroaya R, Fadaee S, et al. Iranian version of barthel index: validity and reliability in outpatients' elderly. Int J Prev Med. 2019;10(1):130.https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_579_18

19. Michael R, Bron AJ. The ageing lens and cataract: a model of normal and pathological ageing. Phil Trans R Soc B. 2011 Apr 27;366(1568):1278-92.https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0300

20. Fernanda F, Hayati F, Rizarullah. Hubungan Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Angka Kejadian Penyakit Katarak Di Poli Mata RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh Tahun 2018. Jurnal Aceh Medika. 2020;4(1).https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v1i6.61

21. Chellappa SL, Bromundt V, Frey S, Steinemann A, Schmidt C, Schlote T, et al. Association of Intraocular Cataract Lens Replacement With Circadian Rhythms, Cognitive Function, and Sleep in Older Adults. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2019 Aug 1;137(8):878.https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.1406

22. Asmara AAGA, Budhiastra P, Niti Susila NK. Hasil tajam pengelihatan pasca operasi katarak senilis di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar periode Oktober 2016 - Juni 2017. Intisari Sains Medis [Internet]. 2019 Jun 17 [cited 2023 Aug 16];10(2). Available from: https://isainsmedis.id/index.php/ism/article/view/187. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v10i2.187

23. Manggala S, Jayanegara IWG, Putrawati AAM. Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Katarak Senilis di Rumah Sakit Daerah Mangusada Badung Periode 2018. Jurnal Medika Udayana. 2021;10(7).https://doi.org/10.24843/MU.2021.V10.i7.P14

24. Acharya S. The Study of Juvenile Delinquency with Reference to Psychological Perspectives in The Juvenile Homes of Delhi. International Journal of Advanced Research, Management, and Social Sciences. 2017;6:14-14.

25. Bandhu S, Vabale Y, Sambarey P, Walke A, Raje S. Impact of cataract on the quality of life of rural patients in India. J Clin Ophthalmol Res. 2016;4(2):75.https://doi.org/10.4103/2320-3897.183658

##submission.downloads##

Опубліковано

2025-12-29

Як цитувати

[1]
Meida, N. et al. 2025. Changes in Daily Living and Vision-Related Quality of Life after Phacoemulsification in Senile Cataract. Ukrainian Journal of Ophthalmology . 6 (Груд 2025), 18–23. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31288/oftalmolzh202561823.

Номер

Розділ

Питання клінічної офтальмології

Схожі статті

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

Ви також можете розпочати розширений пошук схожих статей для цієї статті.