Alterations in the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the uveitis with optic nerve inflammation

Authors

  • N.V. Panchenko Department of Ophthalmology, Kharkiv National Medical University; Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • M.N. Samofalova Department of Ophthalmology, Kharkiv National Medical University; Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • E.N. Gonchar Department of Ophthalmology, Kharkiv National Medical University; Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • D.O. Prikhod’ko Department of Ophthalmology, Kharkiv National Medical University; Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • G.S. Arustamova Department of Ophthalmology, Kharkiv National Medical University; Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • A.V. Lytvyshchenko Department of Ophthalmology, Kharkiv National Medical University; Kharkiv, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31288/oftalmolzh201651821

Keywords:

uveitis with optic nerve inflammation, tumor necrosis factor-alpha

Abstract

Purpose: To assess serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-?) in uveitis patients with optic nerve inflammation (ONI).

Materials and Methods: A retrospective evaluation of 132 patients who underwent examination and treatment for uveitis with ONI was performed. A commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit was used to measure serum TNF-? levels. Serum samples of 30 healthy donors were used as controls.

Results: Serum TNF-? levels in uveitis patients with ONI were 3.8 times higher compared to those in healthy controls (15.8 ± 1.02 pg/mL and 4.1 ± 1.52 pg/mL, respectively, p < 0.05). The highest increase in serum TNF-? levels compared to controls was seen in intermediate uveitis.

Conclusion: Serum TNF-? levels in active period of uveitis with ONI were found to be statistically significantly increased compared to those in controls. This finding provides the rationale for the use of anti-TNF-? agents for the treatment of uveitis with optic nerve inflammation.

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Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

[1]
Panchenko, N. et al. 2026. Alterations in the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the uveitis with optic nerve inflammation. Ukrainian Journal of Ophthalmology . 5 (Jun. 2026), 18–21. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31288/oftalmolzh201651821.

Issue

Section

Clinical Ophthalmology

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