Analysis of subjective signs in patients after secondary glaucoma surgeries

Authors

  • Juraj Sekac Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and University Hospital
  • Silvia Ferkova Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and University Hospital Bratislava
  • Ivajlo Popov Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and University Hospital
  • Jela Valaskova Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and University Hospital
  • Robert Furda Faculty of Management, Comenius University
  • Darina Lyskova Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and University Hospital
  • Paulina Plesnikova 1. Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and University Hospital
  • Jan Rybar Institute of Automation, Measurement and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology
  • Angelika Puzserova Institute of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Centre of Experimental Medicine Slovak Academy of Sciences
  • Alena Furdová Institute of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Centre of Experimental Medicine Slovak Academy of Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-892X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31288/oftalmolzh20233914

Keywords:

secondary glaucoma, glaucoma surgery, quality of life

Abstract

Purpose

Implementation of quality-of-life standards for patients with secondary glaucoma after surgery.

Material and methods

Data analysis included secondary surgical glaucoma patients with a time interval of 4 years. Patients were followed up to 3 years after surgery to answer questions related to subjective perceptions after the surgical intervention (pain, discomfort, near vision, distance vision, intermediate vision, and normal activity). We were also interested in the overall quality of life and the effect on the patient's psyche when performing certain surgical techniques.

Results

As part of the questionnaire, patients were asked 36 questions. Responses were received from 98 patients. Thirty-five respondents (97.2%) of patients who underwent cyclocryopexy reported tolerable, minimal, or no pain during and immediately after surgery, with the majority of patients reporting minimal pain. Twenty-one patients (58.3%) did not complain of pain until one year after surgery.

According to the survey, 16 respondents (25%) had undergone trabeculectomy. Most respondents reported tolerable pain during surgery, minimal pain for 2 weeks after surgery, and no or minimal pain 2 years after surgery. Eleven respondents (68.8%) answered that their eyesight improved in daily life, but the majority of nine (56.3%) did not notice any change in their vision during short-distance movement, short-distance work, or reading. Most serious problems had patients after cyclocryocoagulation or enucleation of the eye globe.

Conclusion

Secondary glaucoma surgery for every patient should be personalized and tailored to the patient's every need, taking into account the patient's current health status, knowledge and skills as well as socioeconomic circumstances.

References

European Glaucoma Society Terminology and Guidelines for Glaucoma, 5th Edition. Br J Ophthalmol. 2021 Jun;105(Suppl 1):1-169. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-egsguidelines

Lanza M, Gironi Carnevale UA, Mele L, Bifani Sconocchia M, Bartollino S, Costagliola C. Morphological and Functional Evaluation of Oral Citicoline Therapy in Chronic Open-Angle Glaucoma Patients: A Pilot Study With a 2-Year Follow-Up. Front Pharmacol. 2019;10:1117. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.01117

Ritch R. The management of exfoliative glaucoma. Prog Brain Res. 2008;173:211-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(08)01115-1

Riva I, Roberti G, Oddone F, Konstas AG, Quaranta L. Ahmed glaucoma valve implant: surgical technique and complications. Clin Ophthalmol. 2017 Feb 17;11:357-67. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S104220

Schweitzer C. [Pseudoexfoliation syndrome and pseudoexfoliation glaucoma]. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2018 Jan;41(1):78-90.

Sharpe RA, Kammerdiener LL, Wannamaker KW, Fan J, Sharpe ED. Comparison of Outcomes of Resident-performed Ahmed Valve Implantation vs Trabeculectomy. J Curr Glaucoma Pract. 2016;10(2):60-7. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10008-1203

Mishra C, Meyer JJ. Neovascular Glaucoma. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 12]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK576393/

Mlčák P, Karhanová FEBO M, Marešová K. [Glaucoma surgery]. Pharmacy for Practice. 2009 May 1;5(3):118-23.

Pandav SS, Thattaruthody F, Singh SR, Chandra KK, Seth NG, Kaur S, et al. Long-term Outcome of Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation in Eyes With Intractably Raised Intraocular Pressure Following Pars Plana Vitrectomy. J Glaucoma. 2021 Apr 1;30(4):362-https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000001749

Ramona B, Monica P, Paul-Eduard S, Speranta S, Calin-Petru T. Intraoperative and postoperative complications in trabeculectomy, Clinical study. Rom J Ophthalmol. 2015;59(4):243-7.

Landers J, Martin K, Sarkies N, Bourne R, Watson P. A twenty-year follow-up study of trabeculectomy: risk factors and outcomes. Ophthalmology. 2012 Apr;119(4):694-702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.09.043

Matlach J, Klink T. [Trabeculectomy versus canaloplasty]. Ophthalmologe. 2015 Apr;112(4):325-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-014-3160-7

Christakis PG, Zhang D, Budenz DL, Barton K, Tsai JC, Ahmed IIK, et al. Five-Year Pooled Data Analysis of the Ahmed Baerveldt Comparison Study and the Ahmed Versus Baerveldt Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017 Apr;176:118-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2017.01.003

Bellows AR. Cyclocryotherapy for glaucoma. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1981;21(1):99-111. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004397-198102110-00012

Benson MT, Nelson ME. Cyclocryotherapy: a review of cases over a 10-year period. Br J Ophthalmol. 1990 Feb;74(2):103-5. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.74.2.103

Li JZ. [Cyclocryotherapy in the treatment of glaucoma]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 1990 Mar;26(2):98-101.

Miljković A, Babić N, Čanadanović V, Davidović S, Ljikar J, Vasin M. Efficacy of Cyclocryotherapy and Transscleral Diode Laser Cyclophotocoagulation in the Management of Refractory Glaucoma. Acta Clin Croat. 2021 Jun;60(2):171-7. https://doi.org/10.20471/acc.2021.60.02.01

Kyari F, Abdull MM. The basics of good postoperative care after glaucoma surgery. Community Eye Health. 2016;29(94):29-31.

Fraser S. Trabeculectomy and antimetabolites. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004 Jul;88(7):855-6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2004.040055

Žiak P, Halička J, Mojžiš P, Kapitánová K, Michal J, Piñero DP. Presbyopic lens exchange (PRELEX) cataract surgery outcomes with implantation of a rotationally asymmetric refractive multifocal intraocular lens: femtosecond laser-assisted versus manual phacoemulsification. Int Ophthalmol. 2019 Dec;39(12):2875-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-019-01135-3

Žiak P, Holm A, Halička J, Mojžiš P, Piñero DP. Amblyopia treatment of adults with dichoptic training using the virtual reality oculus rift head mounted display: preliminary results. BMC Ophthalmol. 2017 Jun 28;17(1):105. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-017-0501-8

Popov I, Jurenova D, Valaskova J, Sanchez-Chicharro D, Stefanickova J, Waczulikova I, et al. Effect of Blue Light Filtering Intraocular Lenses on Visual Perception. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Jun 1;57(6):559. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57060559

Kang YK, Shin JP, Kim DW. Long-term surgical outcomes of Ahmed valve implantation in refractory glaucoma according to the type of glaucoma. BMC Ophthalmol. 2022 Jun 20;22(1):270. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-022-02493-w

Furdova A, Slezak P, Chorvath M, Waczulikova I, Sramka M, Kralik G. No differences in outcome between radical surgical treatment (enucleation) and stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with posterior uveal melanoma. Neoplasma. 2010;57(4):377-81.

Furdová A, Šramka M, Waczulíková I, Chorváth M, Trompak O, Krčová I, et al. [Stereotactic Rediosurgery for Uveal Melanoma; Postradiation Complications]. Cesk Slov Oftalmol. 2015 Jun;71(3):134-42.

Furdova A, Horkovicova K, Furda R, Sramka M, Rybar J, Kusenda P, et al. Two 11-Years Periods Statistics and Trends of Enucleation and Evisceration. J Craniofac Surg. 2021;32(8):2701-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000007727

Shields JA, Shields CL. Management of posterior uveal melanoma: past, present, and future: the 2014 Charles L. Schepens lecture. Ophthalmology. 2015 Feb;122(2):414-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.08.046

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

1.
Sekac J, Ferkova S, Popov I, Valaskova J, Furda R, Lyskova D, Plesnikova P, Rybar J, Puzserova A, Furdová A. Analysis of subjective signs in patients after secondary glaucoma surgeries. J.ophthalmol. (Ukraine) [Internet]. 2023 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];(3):9-14. Available from: http://ua.ozhurnal.com/index.php/files/article/view/19

Issue

Section

Clinical Ophthalmology

Most read articles by the same author(s)